The California court of appeals in Nickerson v. Stonebridge Insurance Co. 5 Cal App, 5th 1,209 Cal Rptr. 3d 690 (2d Dist., November 3, 2016) recently found that the Court was constrained by case law in California and the California constitution from allowing a punitive damage award to be more than 10 times greater than the compensatory damage award. In calculating the compensatory damage award within the ratios denominator, the trail court properly excluded and the court of appeals held that it was proper to excluded contract damages and potential damages to others from the equation. However, the court found that the award of attorney fees in favor of the insured and compelling the insurer to pay contract benefits (so called Brandt fees) should be included in the ratios denominator.
